Dear Justice Kennedy,
On a day like today, I so wish I could be inside your mind. You have always been the voice of reason on an otherwise fickle Supreme Court. As I’m sure you noticed, the Ninth Circuit has upheld District Judge Vaughn Walker’s 2010 ruling that Proposition 8 violates the equal protection and due process clauses within the 14th Amendment of the Constitution.
Before you mention it, yes, I am aware that the Ninth Circuit is quite liberal. I did notice that the decision was 2-1, with the liberal judges in the majority and the conservative one in dissent. But honestly, no one expects an appeals court to have the final say on this matter anyway, so no harm, no foul.
Actually Justice Kennedy, this issue lies directly at the middle of complex arguments about politics, civil rights and the role of the judiciary, which is precisely why I decided to write to you. Since you joined the Supreme Court as an associate justice in 1988, you have always shown an ability to see both sides of an issue and decide a case based on its merits. Even though you were appointed by President Reagan, you have not been beholden to the conservative viewpoint in the same way as the conservative wing of the court. You have truly been a swing vote, and I have no clue as to your thinking around the constitutionality of Proposition 8.
I’m sure you will agree with me that when this case reaches the Supreme Court, your vote will be the only one in question. I fully expect Chief Justice Roberts and associate justices Scalia, Thomas and Alito to vote in favor of keeping Prop. 8. As you know, this group of justices rarely support the tenant of equal justice for all people. Conversely, I expect justices Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor and Kagan to declare that Prop. 8 is indeed unconstitutional. These 4 justices seem to routinely favor decisions that are fair and equal among all Americans. If I’m right, that means you will have an opportunity to break a 4-4 tie among your colleagues. What will you do?
Though my fellow Americans always seem to get themselves worked up whenever marriage is involved, the facts of this legal case are really simple to understand. There is no legal rationale or basis to deny gays the right to marry. By denying gay Americans the right to marry, the majority would be establishing a second-class citizenship, which the court has already held is unconstitutional in Brown v. the Board of Education. Further, the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment holds that there must be an overriding basis to deny rights. No such basis exists in California; and the proponents of Proposition 8 have failed to prove that allowing same-sex couples to wed would be an infringement or cause adverse effects on society as a whole. Given these facts, Justice Kenendy, shouldn’t the court again find that all Americans should be treated equal as the 14th Amendment asserts?
You should know that I’m not a legal scholar, and I would never ask you to take my word for it where the law is concerned, but the Ninth Circuit agrees with my point of view. Here’s what the appeals court said today in its ruling:
“Although the Constitution permits communities to enact most laws they believe to be desirable, it requires that there be at least a legitimate reason for the passage of a law that treats different classes of people differently. There was no such reason that Proposition 8 could have been enacted. Because under California statutory law, same-sex couples had all the rights of opposite-sex couples, regardless of their marital status, all parties agree that Proposition 8 had one effect only. It stripped same-sex couples of the ability they previously possessed from the State, or any other authorized party, an important right — the right to obtain and use the designation of ‘marriage’ to describe their relationships. Nothing more, nothing less.”
On the question of equal protection under the law, the court was crystal clear:
“[Proposition 8] serves no purpose, and has no effect, other than to lessen the status and human dignity of gays and lesbians in California, and to officially reclassify their relationships and families as inferior to those of opposite-sex couples.”
Justice Kennedy, I have great faith that you will agree with my point of view and affirm the decision of the appeals court. After all, you were the deciding vote in Lawerence v. Texas, which struck down sodomy laws in 2003. In overturning the hateful Bowers decision, you wrote the majority opinion in Lawerence which affirmed that same-sex couples do have rights under the equal protection clause.
Writing for the court in Lawrence, you said:
”The Texas statute furthers no legitimate state interest which can justify its intrusion into the personal and private life of the individual.”
So my question to you is simple, what state interest does California have to deny marriage licenses to gay couples or to revoke the licenses of same-sex couples who are already married? And how does your application of the due process protections in Lawrence differ from the situation presented in this case?
Sorry to throw so many questions at you, but I’m struggling to understand why this isn’t a cut and dry case. How much longer will gay Americans suffer the tyranny of the majority?
I believe that gay Americans are entitled to equal protection under the law; and I further believe that, as a justice of the United States, you are bound to affirm those protections in pursuit of a more perfect union. Thank you for you service to our country and for considering the points of this letter.
Your fellow American,
Isaiah Webster III
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