While it’s true that African-American actors lag far behind their white counterparts in securing Academy Award nominations, it’s also true that black nominees have a slightly higher winning percentage, according to an analysis conducted by 30/Male.
With less than a week to go until the 84th Academy Awards, observers are wondering if Viola Davis (“The Help”) and Octavia Spencer (“The Help”) will become the next two African-Americans to win Academy Awards. If both women win, they would become the 13th and 14th African-Americans to win an Oscar for acting. Hattie McDaniel (“Gone with the Wind”) was 1st, and Mo’Nique (“Precious”) was 12th.
When looking at African-Americans and their history with the Oscars, one must consider two distinct eras: pre-1990 and post-1990. Between 1927 and 1989, blacks won just three Oscars for acting; but between 1990 and 2011, they won nine — three times as many in a third of the time. An analysis of the entire 84-year history of the Academy Awards show that black and non-black actors have roughly the same 20 percent chance of winning an award once nominated. But an analysis of African-American nominees since 1990 show they are more likely to win in the current era.
According to Oscar.com, in the 84-year history of the Academy Awards, black actors have scored 61 nominations and 12 wins. If you exclude the two nominations pending this year, black actors have a winning percentage of 20.3 percent. In that same 84-year span, non-black actors have scored 1,601 nominations and 320 wins, for a winning percentage of 19.9 percent. Statistically, the difference in those percentages is insignificant, but most people might be surprised to know that black nominees actually do that well.
However, since 1990, black actors have received 33 nominations and won 9 times, for a winning percentage of 27 percent. (Again, these figures exclude the two pending nominations for Davis and Spencer this year.) Since 1990, non-black nominees won the Oscar 24 percent of the time.
The bottom line is clear: over the entire history of the Academy, black actor nominees are slightly better at winning the Oscar. And since 1990, black actors are clearly better positioned to win an Academy Award once they are nominated.
Despite this truth, the Motion Picture Academy has always fought the perception that it snubs black performances and black films. The Academy has even been criticized for the black performances that it chooses to recognize. For example, some observers frowned with Denzel Washington finally won best actor in 2002 for playing a villain instead of a good guy in “Training Day.” Though McDaniel was the first black person to win an Oscar way back in 1940, some detractors pointed out that she won for playing “Mammy” in “Gone with the Wind.” And there was some degree of outrage that the Academy gave Halle Berry an Oscar for “Monster’s Ball,” a film in which her character falls in love with a white redneck from a racist family.
These criticisms stem from a belief that the Academy does not like to recognize black actors playing positive, strong black characters. In other words, some people say that the Academy is fine with giving black actors Oscars, as long as they are portraying villains, maids and other unsavory characters. Never mind that there is nothing wrong with being a maid or that it would have been unrealistic to have McDaniel in any other role given the time period, these type of criticisms persist. They persist even though blacks have won the Oscar for some very strong roles, including Jennifer Hudson (“Dreamgirls”), Whoopi Goldberg (“Ghost”), Jamie Foxx (“Ray”) and Morgan Freeman (“Million Dollar Baby”).
Not only are these types of criticisms wrong, but they are unfair to the actors. If Viola Davis and Octavia Spencer both win this year, they will have won for playing maids in “The Help.” Why would we focus on the fact that they portrayed maids instead of focusing on the fact that they were better than all other actresses in 2011? I believe that Davis and Spencer gave extraordinary performances worthy of Academy Awards, and quite frankly, I don’t care the motive behind Oscar voters who agree with that sentiment.
The Academy shouldn’t be criticized for honoring black actors, but Hollywood as a whole should certainly be criticized for not casting more black actors in leading roles. No matter how good they are at their craft, black actors will tell you that there simply are not enough roles to go around; and this truth is far more substantive than bickering over whether Denzel Washington should have gotten his lead actor win for “Malcolm X” or “Training Day.”
There have been some ironic moments for blacks and the Oscars, too. For example, black actors usually win Oscars in pairs. Halle Berry and Denzel Washington both won in 2002; Morgan Freeman and Jamie Foxx both won in 2005; and Jennifer Hudson and Forrest Whitaker both won in 2007. Put another way, of the 12 all-time wins for black actors, 6 of them came on just 3 nights!
One final odd truth about blacks and the Oscars: Will Smith has been twice nominated for best actor. He lost both times…to a black actor! (Smith lost to Washington in 2002 and to Whitaker in 2007.) What are the odds of a black best actor nominee losing the award to another black nominee in the same category? It’s actually extremely slim, unless your name is Will Smith.
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